【正确答案】：
A. HIS FIRST WORK POETICAL SKETCHES, IS A COLLECTION OF YOUTHFUL VERSE. JOY, LAUGHTER, LOVE AND HARMONY ARE THE PREVAILING NOTES. 
B. SONGS OF INNOCENCE PRESENTS A HAPPY AND INNOCENT WORLD, THOUGH NOT WITHOUT ITS EVILS AND SUFFERINGS. THE SONGS OF EXPERIENCE PAINTS A WORLD OF MISERY, POVERTY, DISEASE, WAR AND REPRESSION WITH A MELANCHOLY TONE. THE TWO BOOKS HOLD THE SIMILAR SUBJECT-MATTER, BUT THE TONE, EMPHASIS AND CONCLUSION DIFFER. CHILDHOOD IS CENTRAL TO BLAKE'S CONCERN IN THE TWO BOOKS. 
C. THE POEM FROM THE SONGS OF INNOCENCE INDICATES THE CONDITIONS WHICH MAKE RELIGION A CONSOLATION, A PROSPECT OF "ILLUSORY HAPPINESS," BUT THE POEM FROM THE SONGS OF EXPERIENCE REVEALS THE TRUE NATURE OF RELIGION WHICH HELPS BRING MISERY TO THE POOR CHILDREN. 
D. HIS POEM MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL MARKS HIS ENTRY INTO MATURITY. IT PLAYS THE DOUBLE ROLE BOTH AS A SATIRE AND A REVOLUTIONARY PROPHECY. IN HIS LATER PERIOD, HE WROTE MANY PROPHETIC WORKS, WHICH REVEAL HIM AS THE PROPHET OF UNIVERSAL POLITICAL AND SPIRITUAL FREEDOM AND SHOW THE POET HIMSELF AS THE SPOKESMAN OF REVOLT.
【题目解析】：题干：威廉·布莱克是文学史上第一位重要的浪漫主义诗人。对他的诗歌作一个简短的评论。A. 他的第一部作品Poetical Sketches《诗歌与素描》，是一部青春诗集（a collection of youthful verse）。欢乐（Joy）、欢笑（laughter）、爱（love）与和谐（harmony）是流行的音符。B.Songs of Innocence《纯真之歌》呈现了一个快乐而纯真（innocent）的世界，尽管并非没有它的邪恶和痛苦。The songs of Experience《经验之歌》用忧郁的音调描绘了一个充满苦难、贫穷、疾病、战争和压迫的世界。这两本书的主题相似，但语气（tone）、重点（emphasis）和结论（conclusion）不同。在这两本书中，童年是布莱克关注的中心。C. 《纯真之歌》中的诗指出了使宗教（religion）成为一种慰藉（a consolation）的条件，一种“虚幻的幸福（illusory happiness）”的前景，但《经验之歌》中的诗揭示了宗教的真实性质（true nature），它有助于给贫困儿童带来苦难。D. 他的诗Marriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂与地狱的联姻》标志着他的成熟（maturity）。它具有讽刺（satire）和革命预言（revolutionary prophecy）的双重作用。他后期创作了许多预言性的（prophetic）作品，揭示了他作为普遍的政治自由和精神自由的预言家的身份，也显示了诗人作为反抗的代言人（the spokesman of revolt）的身份。
