Analyze and comment on the following on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%X2=

Analyze and comment on the following on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%X2=20%) 50.Comment on the associative meaning of a word from the aspects of definition and types by analyzing the following groups of words or expressions. (a)vicious,love,hate,pleasure (b)pregnant,expecting,knocking up,in the club (c)tremble with fear,quiver with excitement(d)east or west,home is best.
【正确答案】：

1)ASSOCIATIVE MEANING IS THE SECONDARY MEANING SUPPLEMENTED TO THE CONCEPTUAL MEANING.IT DIFFERS FROM THE CONCEPTUAL MEANING IN THAT IT IS OPEN-ENDED AND INDETERMINATE.IT IS LIABLE TO THE INFLUENCE OF SUCH FACTORS AS CULTURE,EXPERIENCE,RELIGION,GEOGRAPHICAL REGION,CLASS BACKGROUND,EDUCATION,ETC.
2)ASSOCIATIVE MEANING COMPRISES FOUR TYPES:CONNOTATIVE,STYLISTIC, AFFECTIVE, AND COLLOCATIVE. 3)(A)-AFFECTIVE;(B)-STYLISTIC;(C)-COLLOCATIVE;(D)CONNOTATIVE 

【题目解析】：1)联想意义是概念意义的次要补充意义。它不同于概念上的意义，因为它是开放式的和不确定的。它容易受到文化、经历、宗教、地域、阶级背景、教育等因素的影响。 2)联想意义包括内涵意义、文体意义、情感意义和搭配意义四种类型。情感;3)(a) (b)文体;(c)搭配,(d)内涵