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共用题干 Obtaining Drinking Water from Air HumidityNot a plant to b

2023-11-03理工(A)

共用题干 Obtaining Drinking Water from Air HumidityNot a plant to be seen,the desert ground is too dry.But the air contains water,and research scientistshave found a. __________(51)of obtaining drinking water from air humidity."The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources_________(52)thermal solar collectors andphotovoltaic(光电的)cells , ________( 53 ) makes this method completely energy-autonomous. It will ____________( 54 ) function in regions where there is no electrical infrastructure(基础设施),"says Siegfried Egner,head of the research team. The principle of the_________(55)is as follows:hygroscopic(吸湿的) brine(盐水)一saline(含盐的)solution which absorbs moisture一runs down a tower-shaped unit and absorbs water from the air. It is then sucked__________(56)a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails.Energy from solar collectors_________(57)up the brine,which is diluted by the water it has__________ (58).Because of the vacuum,the boiling point of the liquid is lower than it would be under__________(59) atmospheric pressure. The evaporated (蒸发的), non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner. The gravity of this water column_______(60)produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed.The reconcentrated brine________(61)down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air."The concept is suitable for various water________(62).Single一person units and plantssupplying water to entire hotels are conceivable,"says Egner. Prototypes have been built for_______(63)system components一air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation一and the research scientistshave already __________(64)their interplay on a laboratory scale.In a further ________(65)the re- searchers intend to develop a demonstration facility. _________(56)

A.from

B.at

C.above

D.into

正确答案是D

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